Did you know ? Breast cancer is the leading cause of death in women. Since 1990, the number of breast cancer cases has nearly doubled, from 30,000 cases per year to more than 60,000 today . In this hecatomb, more than 12,000 deaths were recorded during the year 2018.
The observation is clear: it is up to all of us to get involved, to inform and mobilize those around us . The attacking trio is uncompromising in the face of this scourge of women of such magnitude: information, prevention, screening and quality treatment follow-up. Listen, hear, speak and speak even louder about this problem and its seriousness if it is not taken in time, to alert our loved ones of course, but also to meet all the women likely to be concerned. It is not enough to say it from time to time through the media; it is much more effective and happy in our life trajectory to go and say it again and again where the danger can be felt.
What are the main causes of breast cancer, a multifactorial disease?
- Age : almost 80% of breast cancers develop after the age of 50.
- Lifestyle : excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco, overweight, lack of or insufficient physical activity promote the development of breast cancer.
- Personal and family medical history with the viewfinder, certain hormonal treatments of menopause.
- Genetics : a particular risk factor linked to genetic predispositions.
Moderation therefore recommended for alcohol and cigarettes. Diversify and balance your diet, practice regular physical activity. Unseen stress chaser so you don't let go and give as much space as possible for life's simple pleasures.
99% of breast cancers affect women*.
*It is important that men know that they too can be affected by this cancer.
What are the warning signs in your chest that might worry you?
- A hard mass (a ball) fixed or mobile, with often irregular contours.
- Swollen and hard nodes , not painful in the armpit.
- Spontaneous discharge from the nipples.
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A noticeable change in a nipple or the appearance of the skin of a breast.
And... emergency! If you feel unusual and prolonged warmth in one of your breasts, redness and abnormal swelling (serious symptoms of progressive inflammatory carcinoma), consult very quickly.
What to do when in doubt? A single address: your most competent health professional and in most cases it is your attending physician. He is your confidant and will be able to advise you in the face of your doubts. If you are not reassured, a screening examination for breast cancer is necessary. It will take you between 20 and 30 minutes and it is free every two years for women between the ages of 50 and 74 (mammogram).
Vital prognosis and evolution of breast cancer
Today in France, the 5-year survival after a diagnosis of breast cancer is 85% , which makes it one of the cancers with the best survival rate . A reminder, however: spotted too late, breast cancer becomes invasive. The cancerous cells, free of any movement for lack of treatment, migrate in the blood circulation and attack in force the liver, the lungs, the bones, the brain or many other organs.
The leitmotif is very simple: permanent surveillance, screening, large-scale action if the danger persists and appropriate and quality treatment (care protocol to be clearly defined with the oncologist).